Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

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Under federal environmental laws, what must States' parallel environmental laws adhere to?

Higher than Federal standards
In conflict with Federal standards
Same as, or equal to Federal standards
No less stringent than Federal standards

The correct answer is: No less stringent than Federal standards

States' parallel environmental laws must adhere to the requirement of being no less stringent than federal standards. This ensures that states can implement their own environmental regulations, but these regulations cannot be less protective than those established at the federal level. This provision allows states to address local environmental concerns more effectively while ensuring a baseline level of protection is maintained across the country. If a state chooses to adopt more stringent regulations, it is permitted to do so; however, it cannot create laws that undermine the minimum protections provided by federal regulations. This dynamic supports a flexible approach to environmental governance, allowing states to respond to their unique circumstances while still aligning with federal standards aimed at protecting public health and the environment.