Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

Which of the following is not a methodology used during a social assessment?

1. Process evaluation

2. Focus groups research

3. Delphi method

4. Survey administration

The correct answer is: Process evaluation

Process evaluation is primarily concerned with assessing the implementation of a program or intervention rather than understanding the social context or needs of a community, which is the primary focus of a social assessment. Social assessment methodologies typically aim to gather information about community characteristics, needs, resources, and dynamics to inform program planning and development. Focus groups research is an effective methodology for gathering qualitative data from community members about their perceptions, experiences, and social needs. It allows for in-depth discussions that uncover nuanced insights which are vital in assessing social contexts. The Delphi method is another appropriate technique used in social assessments, as it involves eliciting expert opinions through rounds of questioning to reach a consensus, helping to identify community needs and priorities. Survey administration is also a common approach in social assessments, as it allows for the collection of quantitative data from a larger sample size, giving a broader understanding of community demographics, needs, and attitudes. In summary, while process evaluation is critical for assessing program effectiveness, it does not align with the methodologies specifically aimed at conducting a social assessment.