Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

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Boost your public health knowledge for the Certified in Public Health Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Employ flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with helpful hints and explanations. Equip yourself for success!

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Which prevention strategy is focused on reducing complications from existing diseases?

Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention

The correct answer is: Tertiary prevention

Tertiary prevention is focused on reducing complications and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have existing diseases. This level of prevention emphasizes managing and mitigating the effects of a disease after it has been diagnosed. It often involves interventions that help to prevent further deterioration of the individual's health and includes rehabilitation programs, treatment regimens, and ongoing medical care. For instance, in the case of chronic diseases like diabetes or heart disease, tertiary prevention strategies may include medication management, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring to prevent complications such as amputations or heart failure. This approach is critical for improving patient outcomes and ensuring that individuals with chronic conditions can lead as healthy and fulfilling lives as possible. In contrast, primary prevention targets the prevention of diseases before they occur, secondary prevention aims at early disease detection to prevent progression, and quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary interventions.